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A study about the Change of Locations of the Center of Resistance According to the Decrease of Alveolar Bone Heights and Root Lengths during Anterior Teeth Retraction using the Laser Reflection Technique

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 1999³â 29±Ç 2È£ p.165 ~ 181
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ȲÃæÁÖ (  ) - ¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ ¿øÁÖÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ Á¤Çü¿Ü°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

±³Á¤Ä¡·á½Ã Ä¡¾Æ¿Í ÁÖÀ§Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ºÎÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÃÖ¼Ò·Î Çϸ鼭 ÃÖ´ëÀÇ Ä¡·á°á°ú¸¦ ¾ò±â À§Çؼ­´Â
Ä¡·á¿ªÇÒÀ» °¢ ȯÀÚÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ ¹× ÁÖÀ§ ÇغÎÇÐÀû ȯ°æ¿¡ ¸Âµµ·Ï °³ÀÎÈ­ ½ÃÄѾßÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¼ºÀÎ
±³Á¤½Ã ¹®Á¦µÇ±â ½¬¿î Ä¡±ÙÈí¼ö ¶Ç´Â Ä¡ÁÖÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ä¡Á¶°ñ ¼Õ½Ç·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Ä¡°ü/Ä¡±Ù
ºñÀ²ÀÌ º¯ÇßÀ» ¶§ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ÀúÇ×Áß½ÉÀ§Ä¡ÀÇ º¯È­¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ »ý¿ªÇÐÀû ¹ÝÀÀÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿©
¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Á¤»ó Ä¡ÁÖÁ¶Á÷»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºñÁ¤»óÀû Ä¡ÁÖ ¹× Ä¡¾Æ»óÅ¿¡¼­ Ä¡°ü/Ä¡
±Ù ºñÀ²ÀÌ º¯ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ±³Á¤·Â ÇÏ¿¡¼­ÀÇ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ÃʱâÀ̵¿ ¾ç»óÀ» ¿¬±¸Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©,
¼ºÀÎÀÇ ÀÎü °ÇÁ¶ µÎ°³°ñ ¹× ÇϾǰñ¿¡¼­ laser ¹Ý»çÃøÁ¤¹ý ¹× lever and pulley force
applicator ¿Í phtodetector¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©, »ó¾Ç 6ÀüÄ¡±ºÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î´Â Ä¡Á¶°ñ³ôÀ̸¦ °¢°¢ÀÇ Ä¡
¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© 2mmºÎÅÍ ÃÑ 8mm±îÁö °¨¼Ò½ÃÄ×°í, ÇÏ¾Ç 6ÀüÄ¡±ºÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î´Â Ä¡±Ù±æÀ̸¦ °¢
°¢ÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© 2mm¾¿ ÃÑ 6mm±îÁö °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°¸é¼­, ÀÌ·¸°Ô ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô Á¤·®È­µÈ º¯¼öµé
ÇÏ¿¡¼­ »óÇÏ¾Ç 6ÀüÄ¡±ºÀÇ ÀúÇ×Áß½ÉÀÇ À§Ä¡º¯È­¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÑ °á°ú ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. Ãʱâ»óÅ¿¡¼­ »ó¾Ç 6ÀüÄ¡±ºÀÇ ÃʱâÀ̵¿½ÃÀÇ ÀúÇ×Áß½ÉÁ¡ÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â 6ÀüÄ¡ Àüü Æò±ÕÄ¡¾Æ
Ä¡±ÙÀÇ Ä¡°æºÎ(CEJ)·ÎºÎÅÍ Ä¡±ÙÁ¡ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¾à 42.4£¥µÇ´Â À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °¢ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Ä¡
Á¶°ñÀÇ ³ôÀÌ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÒ¼ö·Ï ÀúÇ×Áß½ÉÁ¡Àº Ä¡±ÙÁ¡ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¾à 76.7£¥µÇ´Â ºÎÀ§±îÁö À̵¿ÇÏ¿´
´Ù.
2. »ó¾Ç 6ÀüÄ¡±º¿¡¼­ ÀúÇ×Áß½ÉÁ¡ÀÇ 6ÀüÄ¡ Àüü Æò±Õ Ä¡Á¶Á¤À¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ °Å¸®´Â Ä¡Á¶°ñÀÇ °¨
¼Ò¿Í ÇÔ²² Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, Ä¡Á¶°ñ³»ÀÇ Æò±ÕÄ¡±ÙÀÇ ±æÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹èÀ²Àº Ä¡Á¶°ñÀÇ
°¨¼Ò¿¡ »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ¾à 33£¥³»¿Ü¿¡¼­ ºñ±³Àû ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
3. Ãʱâ»óÅ¿¡¼­ ÇÏ¾Ç 6ÀüÄ¡±ºÀÇ ÃʱâÀ̵¿½ÃÀÇ ÀúÇ×Áß½ÉÁ¡ÀÇ À§Ä¡´Â 6ÀüÄ¡ Àüü Æò±ÕÄ¡¾Æ
Ä¡±ÙÀÇ CEJ·ÎºÎÅÍ Ä¡±ÙÁ¡¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¾à 43£¥µÇ´Â À§Ä¡¿¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °¢ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ Ä¡±ÙÀÇ ±æÀÌ°¡
°¨¼ÒÇÒ¼ö·Ï ÀÌ ºñÀ²Àº ¾à 54£¥±îÁö Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª CEJ·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀúÇ×Áß½ÉÁ¡±îÁöÀÇ °Å¸®
´Â 5.3mm ÀüÈķκÎÅÍ 3.3mm³»¿Ü±îÁö °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© Ä¡±ÙÀÇ ±æÀÌ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÒ¼ö·Ï ÀúÇ×Áß½ÉÀÌ CEJ
¹æÇâÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
4. Ä¡Á¶°ñ ¶Ç´Â Ä¡±ÙÈí¼ö½Ã, °¢°¢ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§ Èí¼ö·®¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀúÇ×Áß½ÉÀ§Ä¡ÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
Àº Ãʱ⿡´Â Ä¡Á¶°ñÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÉ ¶§°¡ ÄÇÀ¸³ª Àüü Æò±Õ Ä¡±Ù±æÀÌÀÇ Áß°£ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ¿µÇâÀº ºñ½Á
Çß´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Treatment mechanics should be individualized to be suitable for each patient's
personal teeth and anatomic environment to get a best treatment result with the least
harmful effects to teeth and surrounding tissues. Especially, the change of biomechanical
reaction associated with that of the centers of resistance of teeth should be considered
when crown-to-root ratio changed due to problematic root resorption and/or periodontal
disease during adult orthodontic treatment.
At the present study in order to investigate patterns of initial displacements of
anterior teeth under certain orthodontic force when crown-to-root ratio changed in not
only normal periodontal condition but also abnormal periodontal and/or teeth condition,
the changes of the centers of resistance for maxillary and mandibular 6 anterior teeth as
a segment were studied using the laser reflection technique, the lever£¦pulley force
applicator and the photodetector with these quantified variables reducing alveolar bone
2mm by 2mm for each of maxillary 6 anterior teeth until the total amount of 8mm and
root 2mm for each of mandibular 6 anterior ones until the total amount of 6mm.
The results were as follows:
1. Under unreduced condition, the center of resistance during initial displacement of
maxillary 6 anterior teeth was located at the point of about 42.4£¥ apically from
cemento-enamel junction(CEJ) of the averaged tooth of them and kept shifting to about
76.7£¥ with alveolar bone reduction.
2. The distance from the averaged alveolar crest level of maxillary 6 anterior teeth to
the center of resistance for the averaged tooth of them kept decreasing with alveolar
bone reduction, but the ratio to length of the averaged root embedded in the alveolar
bone was stable at around 33£¥ regardless of that.
3. Under unreduced condition, the center of resistance during initial displacement of
mandibular 6 anterior teeth was located at the point of about 43£¥ apically from CEJ of
the averaged tooth of them and this ratio kept increasing tc about 54£¥ with root
reduction. Bur the distance from CEJ to the center of resistance decreased from around
5.3mm to around 3.3mm, that is to say, the center of resistance kept shifting toward
CEJ with the shortening of root length.
4. A unit reduction of alveolar bone had greater effects on the change of the centers of
resistance than that of root did during initial phase of each reduction. But both of them
had similar effects at the middle region of whole length of the averaged root.

Å°¿öµå

photodetector; laser ¹Ý»çÃøÁ¤¹ý; ÀúÇ×Áß½É; Ä¡Á¶°ñ ³ôÀÌ; Ä¡±Ù±æÀÌ; Ä¡°ü/Ä¡±Ù ºñÀ²; level and pulley force applicator); Photodetector; laser reflection technique; center of resistance; alveolar bone height; root length; crown-to-root ratio; lever and pulley

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SCI(E)
KCI
KoreaMed